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Earth seen from orbit, clouds drifting over the blue limb of the planet

This is
NASA.

We explore the secrets of the universe for the benefit of all.

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Years of exploration
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Active missions
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Technology spinoffs
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Crewed Moon landings
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Partner marquee playing
  • JPL
  • Goddard
  • Johnson
  • Kennedy
  • Marshall
  • Ames
  • Glenn
  • Langley
  • Stennis
  • Armstrong
  • ESA
  • JAXA
  • CSA

Missions

01In Development

Lunar Exploration · Targeted 2027

Artemis III

The first crewed lunar landing since Apollo. Artemis III aims to put astronauts — including the first woman to walk on the Moon — at the lunar south pole, near the permanently shadowed craters where water ice may sustain a long-term human presence.

Explore mission
02Active

Deep Space Observatory · Launched 2021

James Webb Space Telescope

Looking back more than 13 billion years toward the first galaxies to ignite after the Big Bang. Webb's infrared eye pierces cosmic dust to reveal stellar nurseries, the chemistry of exoplanet atmospheres, and the deep architecture of the early universe.

Explore mission
03Active

Mars Exploration · Landed 2021

Perseverance

Hunting for signs of ancient microbial life in Jezero Crater, a dried-up river delta that once fed a Martian lake. Perseverance seals rock cores in sterile tubes — a cache that a future mission could one day carry back to Earth.

Explore mission
04Active

Heliophysics · Launched 2018

Parker Solar Probe

The fastest object humans have ever built — roughly 430,000 mph at closest approach. In December 2024 Parker flew through the Sun's corona itself, gathering data that is rewriting our understanding of the solar wind and space weather.

Explore mission
05Active

Interstellar Space · Launched 1977

Voyager 1

The most distant human-made object — now more than 25 billion kilometers away. Decades past the heliopause it crossed in 2012, Voyager 1 still whispers data back across interstellar space, from a place no other craft has reached.

Explore mission
06Active

Space Observatory · Launched 1990

Hubble Space Telescope

More than three decades in orbit and well over a million observations later, Hubble keeps rewriting the textbooks. Its measurements sharpened the expansion rate of the cosmos and helped reveal that the universe's growth is accelerating.

Explore mission
NASA's X-59 quiet supersonic research aircraft, unveiled at Lockheed Martin Skunk Works in 2024.

The first A
is for flight.

Before NASA reached space, it studied flight — and still does. The X-59 is built to break the sound barrier with a quiet thump instead of a boom, the key to bringing supersonic travel back over land.

1915
Founded as the NACA
X-59
Quesst mission quiet supersonic
~925 mph
Cruise speed, Mach 1.4

X-59, NASA Quesst mission · NASA / Lockheed Martin

Mission Control

Live

Next Launch

Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 17-54

SpaceXUpdated just now

NET
June 14, 2026 UTC
Location
Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA
Status
Go for Launch
Astronaut Bruce McCandless II floats untethered above Earth during the first free spacewalk, 1984.

Someone has lived in space
every day since 2000.

Continuous human presence in orbit

— yrs — days

280+
People who have visited
20+
Countries represented
Nov 2000
Presence unbroken since

Bruce McCandless II, first untethered spacewalk, February 1984 · NASA. Continuous occupancy of the International Space Station since Expedition 1 docked, 2 November 2000.

The Hubble eXtreme Deep Field — thousands of distant galaxies scattered across black space.

Hubble eXtreme Deep Field

Nearly every point of light here is a galaxy, not a star — each one a hundred billion suns.

Ten thousand galaxies in a patch of sky you could hide behind a grain of sand. This is the deepest portrait of the universe ever made.

The Cosmic Cliffs of Carina

July 12, 2022

The Cosmic Cliffs of Carina

What looks like craggy mountains on a moonlit evening is the edge of the young, star-forming region NGC 3324 in the Carina Nebula. Captured in infrared light by the James Webb Space Telescope, this image reveals the wall of a vast gaseous cavity, sculpted by the intense ultraviolet radiation and stellar winds of enormous young stars. The tallest 'peaks'…

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© NASA, ESA, CSA, STScI

Drawn to scale, with Earth 160 pixels wide, the Moon sits about 4,800 pixels of empty space away — 384,400 kilometers on average. Every other planet in the solar system could fit in that gap. At the same scale, Mars at close approach is 142 times farther, and Voyager 1 is about 65,000 times farther.

The Moon

Look up
tonight.

The Moon is the easiest thing in the sky to find — and it looks different every night. Here is its exact phase right now.

Phase
Illuminated
Next full moon

Phase computed for your local time · Moon: Clementine nearside mosaic, NASA / JPL

By the Numbers

Nearly seven decades of exploration and counting.

1958

NASA Founded

0

Space Shuttle Missions

~$0B

Annual Budget

~0K

Federal Employees

From NASA's founding in 1958 to today, a journey through the agency's milestones.

  1. 1958NASA established
  2. 1962John Glenn orbits the Earth
  3. 1969Apollo 11 — first lunar landing
  4. 1977Voyager 1 launched
  5. 1981First Space Shuttle flight
  6. 1990Hubble Space Telescope deployed
  7. 1998ISS construction begins
  8. 2004Spirit and Opportunity reach Mars
  9. 2011Final Space Shuttle flight
  10. 2012Curiosity rover lands on Mars
  11. 2015New Horizons reaches Pluto
  12. 2020Crew Dragon returns crewed launches to U.S. soil
  13. 2021James Webb Space Telescope launched
  14. 2022Artemis I orbits the Moon
  15. 2027Artemis III lunar south pole landing (targeted)

2,000+ commercial spinoffs

  • Memory Foam (Materials Science, Ames Research Center, 1966): Originally developed to improve crash protection in aircraft seats, NASA's open-cell foam technology became the foundation for the memory foam used in mattresses, helmets, and prosthetics worldwide.
  • Scratch-Resistant Lenses (Optics, Lewis Research Center, 1980s): Developed to protect astronaut helmet visors from debris and oxidation in space, the diamond-hard plastic coating process was licensed and is now standard in virtually every pair of eyeglasses and sunglasses sold.
  • Infrared Ear Thermometers (Medical Devices, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, 1991): Technology built to measure the temperature of stars and planets without physical contact led to the aural thermometer — the device that reads a temperature from the eardrum in under two seconds.
  • Water Filtration (Life Sciences, Marshall Space Flight Center, 1960s): Keeping water safe for astronauts on long missions required compact, reliable purification. The iodine-based and activated-carbon technologies developed for Apollo now underpin municipal water treatment and portable filters used in disaster relief.
  • Invisible Braces (Medical Devices, Ames Research Center, 1987): Translucent alumina — developed as a heat-resistant material for antenna housings on guided-missile trackers — was repurposed into orthodontic brackets — the material behind today's clear braces.
  • CMOS Image Sensors (Electronics, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, 1990s): JPL engineers miniaturized camera technology to fit into spacecraft without sacrificing image quality. Their CMOS active pixel sensor design became the basis for the cameras in nearly every modern smartphone.

NASA publishes an annual Spinoff report cataloging commercial technologies derived from space research.

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NASA

For the Benefit of All